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But how can you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How do you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves this in a Really creative way I love to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. Whatever you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds simple, right

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Obviously, this guessing is all done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the further supposes you can make in a second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to figure right, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the ideal guess, your mining system determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents the moment of glory, as youve now develop into a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its somewhat similar to a Rubiks cube: The solution is quite tough to achieve but quite easy to validate.

3. Every computer which validates your solution updates its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions you chose to include in the block.

4. The system generates a fixed amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. All the transactions in the cube youve only entered are now confirmed from the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining due to the simple fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining component is just a by-product of the transaction confirmation procedure. So the name is a bit misleading, since the main goal of mining would be to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for every block, a different miner will guess the number and be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, that the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed page each time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you may be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a manner that the more mining power the network gets, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining math problem. Therefore the difficulty of this mining method is actually self-adjusting to the accumulated mining capability the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get harder to address the issue; when many of them drop off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

Well, he wanted to create a steady flow of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a Look At This sense, this has been done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number will probably be figured each ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two cubes being added minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has made a sort of arms race to get the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners on the market. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a few the only people mining Bitcoin back in the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any click to read more computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was low. As Bitcoin began to catch on, folks looked for more potent mining solutions.